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MUNICIPALITY OF SIRMIONE WHAT TO SEE EVENTS THE STORY THE MUNICIPALITY EMERGENCY EMERGENCY

MUNICIPALITY OF DESENZANO WHAT TO SEE EVENTS THE STORY THE MUNICIPALITY EMERGENCY THE MUNICIPALITY

MUNICIPALITY OF VERONA WHAT TO SEE EVENTS THE STORY THE MUNICIPALITY EMERGENCY

THE HISTORY OF ROME Ancient Rome: From the Origins to the Republic According to legend, Rome was founded on April 21, 753 BC by Romulus, on the Palatine Hill. In reality, the city was born from small Latin and Sabine villages. In the first centuries it was governed by a monarchy, then, in 509 BC, it became a Republic. Rome expanded into Lazio and then throughout the peninsula, starting a political and military empire based on the Senate, the laws and the army. The Roman Empire With the rise of Octavian Augustus in 27 BC, Rome became an Empire. A long period of prosperity (Pax Romana) followed, during which the Colosseum, the Pantheon, the Baths of Caracalla were built, and roads such as the Appian Way were laid out. Rome reached its maximum splendor under Trajan and Hadrian, becoming a multicultural metropolis of over a million inhabitants. . Christian Rome and the Imperial Decline In the first centuries of the Empire, Christianity spread despite persecution. In 313 AD Constantine granted freedom of worship, and in 380 AD Christianity became the official religion. Rome began a slow decline, culminating in the sack of the Visigoths (410) and the fall of the Western Empire (476 AD). The city remained a religious beacon, thanks to the growing authority of the Pope. Medieval and Papal Rome During the Middle Ages, Rome was the center of Christianity and the seat of papal power. Although in decline compared to the imperial era, it was a destination for pilgrimages from all over Europe. From the 9th century, the Popes also acquired temporal power, transforming Rome into the heart of the Papal States. Important basilicas arose, such as San Giovanni in Laterano and Santa Maria Maggiore. Renaissance and Baroque Between the 15th and 17th centuries, Rome flourished artistically under the patronage of the Popes. It became a laboratory for artists such as Michelangelo, Raphael and Bernini. Masterpieces such as St. Peter's Square, the Sistine Chapel, Palazzo Farnese, the Trevi Fountain, Piazza Navona were built. The modern face of the city was largely born in this period. From the Risorgimento to the capital of Italy In 1870, Rome was annexed to the Kingdom of Italy, becoming the capital in 1871. This put an end to the temporal power of the Popes. The city was modernized, new neighborhoods, administrative buildings and major roads were opened. The relationship with the Church was definitively established only with the Lateran Pacts of 1929, which recognized the Vatican as an independent state. Milan in the united Italy and the 20th century With the unification of Italy (1861), Milan became a key industrial and financial hub. Important companies were born (Pirelli, Edison, Alfa Romeo) and the railways developed. In the 20th century, Milan was hit hard by the bombings of the Second World War. In the 1950s and 1960s it became the heart of the Italian “economic miracle” and of fashion, design and advertising. Rome Today: Eternal City and Global Capital Today Rome is a modern capital with over 2.8 million inhabitants. It is the seat of the Government, Parliament, the Holy See and numerous international organizations. It is also one of the most visited cities in the world for its archaeological, artistic and spiritual heritage, with unique monuments such as the Colosseum, the Forum, St. Peter's Basilica and the Vatican Museums. Famous people born in Rome Culture, art and literature Giovanni Battista Piranesi (1720): engraver and architect. Gabriele D'Annunzio (born in Pescara, but tied to Rome). Alberto Moravia (1907): one of the most influential writers of the twentieth century. Pier Paolo Pasolini (born in Bologna but lived and died in Rome). Music Anna Magnani (1908): actress symbol of Neorealism. Monica Vitti (1931): intellectual diva of auteur cinema. Claudio Amendola, Valerio Mastandrea, Carlo Verdone, Gigi Proietti: Roman icons of cinema and comedy. Achille Lauro, Ultimo, Tommaso Paradiso: contemporary musical artists born in Rome. SOME PHOTOS AND HISTORICAL POSTCARDS OF ROME

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CULTURE MONUMENTS MUSEUMS THEATER

MUNICIPALITY OF PESCHIERA WHAT TO SEE EVENTS THE STORY THE MUNICIPALITY EMERGENCY EMERGENCY

NATURE BEACHES CYCLE PATHS HIKING EQUITATION NATURAL PARKS

Beaches Jamaica Beach Piazza Orti Manara, 4, 25019 Sirmione BS Spiaggia Brema Via Pietro Amendola, 25, 25019 Sirmione BS Spiaggia Lugana Via Verona, 25019 Sirmione BS FAM Via Zamboni, Località Spiaggia d'Oro, 5, 25015 Desenzano del Garda BS Giulietta al Lago : Via Parrocchiale, 25015 Desenzano del Garda BS Spiaggia Desenzanino Lungolago Cesare Battisti, 1, 25015 Desenzano del Garda BS, Italia Coco Beach Via Catullo, 5, 25017 Lonato del Garda BS Spiaggia La Romantica Via Repubblica, 25080 Pieve Vecchia BS Isola di San Biagio Isola di San Biagio, 25080 Manerba del Garda BS

THE HISTORY OF MILAN Origins and Roman period Milan was born as a settlement of the Insubre Celts with the name of Mediolanum, then conquered by the Romans in 222 BC. It quickly became a strategic city and, in 286 AD, the emperor Diocletian elected it the capital of the Western Roman Empire. In Milan, in 313, the Edict of Constantine was promulgated which recognized freedom of worship for Christians. Christian and Medieval Milan With the fall of the Roman Empire, Milan was invaded by the Goths, Lombards and finally by the Franks. In the Middle Ages it became an important religious centre, thanks to the figure of Saint Ambrose, bishop and patron saint of the city, who gave impetus to Christianisation. In the 12th century it was established as a free municipality and was a protagonist in the struggles against the Empire, such as in the Battle of Legnano (1176). . The Visconti and Sforza era From 1277, the Visconti family took over and transformed Milan into a powerful and refined lordship. Gian Galeazzo Visconti made Milan the capital of a vast duchy and began construction of the Cathedral in 1386. In 1450, the Sforza family rose to power, with Francesco Sforza and then Ludovico il Moro. The latter called Leonardo da Vinci to court, who painted “The Last Supper” here. Foreign dominations: Spanish and Austrian In 1499 Milan fell under French control, then passed to the Spanish in 1535. It was a difficult period: plague, famine and decadence. From 1706 to 1796 Milan was part of the Habsburg Empire, with a notable cultural and administrative recovery. The Milanese Enlightenment flourished thanks to intellectuals such as Cesare Beccaria and Pietro Verri. Napoleon and the Risorgimento In 1796, Milan was occupied by Napoleon Bonaparte, who made it the capital of the Cisalpine Republic and then of the Napoleonic Kingdom of Italy. After the Congress of Vienna (1815), it returned to Austrian control. Milan was a protagonist of the Risorgimento uprisings, in particular the Five Days of Milan in 1848, which led to the temporary expulsion of the Austrians. Milan in the united Italy and the 20th century With the unification of Italy (1861), Milan became a key industrial and financial hub. Important companies were born (Pirelli, Edison, Alfa Romeo) and the railways developed. In the 20th century, Milan was hit hard by the bombings of the Second World War. In the 1950s and 1960s it became the heart of the Italian “economic miracle” and of fashion, design and advertising. Famous people born in Milan Culture, art and literature Alessandro Manzoni (1785): author of The Betrothed, father of the modern Italian language. Carlo Emilio Gadda (1893): writer and engineer, author of That Ugly Mess on Via Merulana. Giorgio Strehler (1921): theatre director, founder of the Piccolo Teatro in Milan. Music Giuseppe Verdi (of Emilian origin, but lived in Milan and debuted at La Scala). Lucio Dalla (from Bologna but artistically raised here). Mina (born in Busto Arsizio but a Milanese icon of the 60s). Tiziano Ferro (not Milanese by birth, but an artist with ties to the city). Mahmood, Fedez, Chiara Ferragni: new contemporary pop icons. SOME PHOTOS AND HISTORICAL POSTCARDS OF MILAN

THE HISTORY OF DESENZANO A Journey Through History Between Roman Times and Venetian Culture From its prehistoric roots to its blossoming as a cultural and tourist centre, discover the characters and transformations that have shaped the “pearl of Lake Garda” Desenzano del Garda, located on the southern shore of Lake Garda, boasts a rich and varied history that spans millennia, from the first prehistoric traces to the present day. Prehistoric Origins The first evidence of human settlements in the area dates back to the Bronze Age. The hamlet of Polada gave its name to a prehistoric culture characterized by square-mouthed terracotta vases, dating back to the early Bronze Age. An exceptional repertoire is the wooden plough from 2000 BC, the oldest discovered so far, found in the Lavagnone area and preserved in the "Giovanni Rambotti" Civic Archaeological Museum Learn more . Roman Period During the Roman era, Desenzano, known as "Decentianum", became an important agricultural and commercial center. The presence of a Roman villa from the 4th century AD, with splendid floor mosaics, testifies to the importance of the city in this period. The remains of the villa can be visited today and represent one of the main archaeological attractions of the area. Lake Garda Middle Ages With the fall of the Roman Empire, Desenzano went through a period of instability. In the Middle Ages, it was contested between Brescia and Verona, undergoing various dominations. The medieval castle, built perhaps around the year 1000 and rebuilt in the 14th-15th centuries, served as a refuge for the population during enemy raids. Learn more . Venetian Dominion In the 15th century, Desenzano came under the rule of the Republic of Venice. During this period, the city became a thriving fishing port with extensive privileges granted in 1458 and an important agricultural market. The construction of the Old Port and public buildings dates back to this period, contributing to the economic and architectural development of the city. Learn more Napoleonic and Austrian Era With the arrival of Napoleon's troops in 1797, Desenzano became part of the Cisalpine Republic. After the fall of Napoleon, the city came under Austrian control, becoming part of the Lombard-Venetian Kingdom. During this period, Desenzano maintained its importance as a commercial and agricultural center. Unification of Italy and the 20th Century After the unification of Italy in 1861, Desenzano experienced a period of economic and demographic development. The arrival of the railway facilitated connections with the main cities of northern Italy, promoting tourism. In the 20th century, the city established itself as one of the main tourist destinations on Lake Garda, thanks to its mild climate, natural beauty and historical heritage. Famous People Desenzano del Garda is the birthplace of another important personality: Saint Angela Merici (1474-1540) : founder of the Company of Saint Ursula, dedicated to the education of young women. Angelo Anelli (1761-1820) : librettist and poet, known for having written the libretto of "L'Italiana in Algeri" by Gioachino Rossini Garda Tourism Ferdinando Bertoni (1725-1813) : composer and organist, he was the first organist of the Basilica of San Marco in Venice Pro Loco Salò Mr. Rain (Mattia Balardi, 1991) : contemporary rapper and singer-songwriter, known for successful songs in the Italian music scene Online Biography . The history of Desenzano del Garda is a mix of cultures and dominations that have left an indelible mark on its artistic and cultural heritage, making it a fascinating destination for those who wish to immerse themselves in the past and Italian traditions. SOME PHOTOS AND HISTORICAL POSTCARDS OF DESENZANO

COMUNE DI TRIESTE COSA VEDERE EVENTS THE STORY IL COMUNE EMERGENZA